First West Nile related death in Indiana

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. (WANE) The West Nile virus is now responsible for one death in Indiana this year.

Seven total cases of the West Nile virus have been reported in 2012. The Indiana Department of Health said in a press release on Wednesday, "[t[he mosquito-borne virus isn’t just a risk for those spending time in wooded areas, fishing or camping. The majority of people who become infected do so while spending time around the outside of the home, when working in the garden, mowing the lawn or simply sitting on the porch."

“Because this virus is carried and transmitted by mosquitoes, we are all susceptible to it,” said State Health Commissioner Gregory Larkin, M.D.  “The tragic death we’ve recently experienced serves as a reminder of just how important it is to take steps to protect ourselves from mosquitoes, both indoors and outdoors. When you open your windows, be sure they have screens so mosquitoes can’t get in. When you go outside, you can protect yourself by covering up and wearing insect repellent, but you can also reduce the amount of mosquitoes around your home by eliminating areas they may use for breeding grounds.”

Cases have been confirmed in the counties of Fulton, Hamilton, Jackson, Monroe, Marion, and Vanderburgh.

West Nile virus usually causes West Nile fever, a milder form of the illness. The symptoms of West Nile fever may include fever, headache, body aches, swollen lymph glands or a rash. A more severe form of the disease could lead to encephalitis or meningitis and other severe syndromes, including flaccid muscle paralysis.

The Indiana Department of Health recommends the following in order to reduce mosquito breeding grounds:

• Discard old tires, tin cans, ceramic pots or other containers that can hold water;
• Repair failed septic systems;
• Drill holes in the bottom of recycling containers left outdoors;
• Keep grass cut short and shrubbery trimmed;
• Clean clogged roof gutters, particularly if leaves tend to plug up the drains;
• Frequently replace the water in pet bowls;
• Flush ornamental fountains and birdbaths periodically; and,
• Aerate ornamental pools, or stock them with predatory fish.

There is currently no vaccine or cure for West Nile virus, Saint Louis encephalitis or Eastern equine encephalitis for humans. Anyone who thinks they may have contracted West Nile virus should seek medical attention.